Love in the digital age: staying safe while dating online

As Valentine's Day approaches, many people turn to online dating platforms in hopes of finding that special someone. While these platforms can be a great way to connect, they also present risks in the form of romance scams. According to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, Canadians lost over $50 million to romance scams in 2023, with 945 reported victims across the country.

Understanding romance scams

Romance scams occur when fraudsters create fake profiles on dating sites or social media platforms to build relationships with unsuspecting victims. These scammers often claim to be living or working abroad, making it difficult for victims to meet them in person. Over time, they gain the victim's trust and affection, only to exploit it for financial gain.

Red flags to watch for

1. Professing love quickly: Scammers often declare their love within days or weeks of initial contact.
2. Requests for money: Be wary of anyone asking for financial assistance, especially for emergencies or travel expenses.
3. Reluctance to meet in person: Scammers will always have excuses for why they can't meet face-to-face.
4. Inconsistent stories: Pay attention to details that don't add up in their background or current situation.
5. Pressure to move communication off the dating platform: Scammers prefer to communicate via email or messaging apps to avoid detection.

Tips for safe online dating

1. Choose reputable platforms: Stick to well-known dating sites and apps with strong security measures. Research the platform's safety features before signing up.
2. Protect your personal information: Be cautious about sharing personal details like your full name, address, or financial information. Use a separate email address for online dating to protect your primary account.
3. Use Google image search: Perform a reverse image search of your match's profile picture. If the image appears on other sites under different names, it's likely a scam.
4. Take it slow: Don't rush into an emotional or financial commitment. Take time to get to know the person and be wary of those who push for quick intimacy.
5. Meet safely in person: When you're ready to meet, choose a public place and inform a friend or family member of your plans. Consider a video chat before meeting in person to verify their identity.
6. Trust your instincts: If something feels off, it probably is. Don't ignore red flags or make excuses for suspicious behavior.
7. Never send money: Legitimate romantic partners won't ask you to send money, especially not before meeting in person. Be particularly cautious of requests for cryptocurrency or gift cards, as these are difficult to trace.
8. Educate yourself: Stay informed about common scam tactics. The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre website offers up-to-date information on various fraud types, including romance scams.
9. Use strong passwords: Protect your dating profile with a unique, strong password. Consider using a password manager to keep track of different passwords for various sites.
10. Be wary of sob stories: Scammers often use emotional manipulation to gain sympathy and financial assistance. Be cautious of dramatic stories of hardship, especially early in the relationship.

The impact of romance scams

The effects of romance scams extend far beyond financial loss. Victims often experience emotional trauma, embarrassment, and a loss of trust in others. In some cases, victims may face financial ruin, strained relationships with family and friends, and long-lasting psychological impacts.

Romance scams affect individuals of all ages; however the most impacted is typically older adults, particularly those aged 60 and above. This highlights the importance of educating all age groups about the risks of online dating and the tactics used by scammers.

Reporting suspected scams

If you suspect you've been targeted by a romance scam, it's crucial to report it. You can report fraud to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre online or by calling 1-888-495-8501. Your report can help authorities track scammer activities and potentially prevent others from falling victim.

Additionally, if you've sent money to a suspected scammer, contact your financial institution immediately. They may be able to stop or reverse the transaction if caught early enough.

While the risks of online dating are real, they shouldn't deter you from seeking companionship in the digital world. By staying informed, vigilant, and following safety guidelines, you can navigate the online dating landscape more securely. Remember, a genuine romantic partner will respect your boundaries and never pressure you for money or personal information.

As you embark on your online dating journey this Valentine's season, prioritize your safety and trust your instincts. With the right precautions, you can focus on making meaningful connections while keeping scammers at bay.